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The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the Caribbean islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands: a unique challenge

As the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Switzerland WhatsApp Number List) pandemic progresses, countries depend on each other to gain knowledge of effective measures to contain the virus. Public health measures aimed at suppressing transmission have proven effective in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Implementing and adhering to these interventions represents a challenge Switzerland WhatsApp Number List, as governments need to find a balance between the necessary mitigation and suppression strategies and the interruption of socio-economic activities. As large and high-income countries struggle to keep their health systems and economies functioning, small island developing states face even greater challenges. Many islands of the Caribbean,

To determine the advantages and problems Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  of using data from household surveys to measure barriers to access to health services in the Americas, and to report the results of the most recent surveys. Methods. Descriptive cross-sectional study that used data from nationally representative and publicly available household surveys conducted in 27 countries of the Americas. Values ​​for indicators of barriers to access to seeking health services were generated using available data sets and reports from the countries Switzerland WhatsApp Number List . The results were disaggregated by wealth quintiles according to income or asset-based wealth levels. Results. Most of the surveys were similar in general focus and content categories. However, the specific questionnaires were different for each country, which made comparisons between them difficult. On average, around a third of people experienced multiple barriers to accessing adequate healthcare. There was great variability between countries in the experience of these Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  barriers, although the disparities were relatively constant between countries. People in the most disadvantaged wealth quintile were more likely to experience barriers in terms of acceptability, geographic and financial accessibility, and availability of resources.
Conclusions. There are great inequalities based on wealth status and uneven progress Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  in overcoming the multiple barriers to access that hinder progress toward the equity goals that are part of the Sustainable Development Goals and universal health in the Americas. Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  Barriers to access are multiple, highlighting the need to adopt integrated and multispectral approaches to address them. The variability of the instruments used in the different countries suggests Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  that in the future it is necessary to standardize the questionnaires and improve the quality and availability of data for regional surveillance of access barriers.

Describe and analyze the current regulatory regulations on nursing in the countries of the Region of the Americas. Methods. A comparative analysis of the countries was carried out gathering information Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  from the ministries of health, schools of nursing, councils, associations and professional committees in 2018. The main categories evaluated were the types of regulatory bodies, the requirements for initial professional registration and renewal. from the register. Results. All countries regulate the nursing profession through a regulatory body. The United States,  Switzerland WhatsApp Number List Canada, and most Caribbean countries require proficiency tests for initial registration. In 54.3% of the countries, periodic renewal of the registry is required. In the United States, Canada and 53% of the Caribbean countries, completion of continuing education is required to renew professional registration. In the United States and Canada it is required to accredit work hours. Conclusion. Regulatory mechanisms promote and protect professional integrity. The Pan American Health Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  Organization / World Health Organization recommends that countries assess professional competence and training, consider using proficiency tests for initial registration, and require continuing education as Switzerland WhatsApp Number List  a requirement to renew professional registration.

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