Quantitatively describe the relative risk, trend and geographical inequality of suicide in adolescents and young people among the regions of Chile, in the period. Population ecological study from the records of deaths by suicide. Mortality rates and relative risks (RR) of suicide were estimated by sex, age and region Costa Rica Email List . The trend and geographical inequality of suicide among the regions of Chile was studied; absolute and relative measures of geographic inequalities were estimated. Suicide in young people and adolescents in Chile has remained without major changes in the study period. Men are at higher risk of suicide than women. There are geographical inequalities between the Chilean regions Costa Rica Email List in suicide and they are higher in men between 20 and 24 years of age. It is recommended to evaluate and strengthen suicide prevention programs in adolescents and young people, especially in regions and specific population groups in situations of greater vulnerability.
Diagnostic Properties of Suspected Case Definitions in Chile
Compare the diagnostic properties of five definitions of a suspected COVID-19 case used or proposed in Chile during the first eight months of the pandemic. Costa Rica Email List The diagnostic properties (sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values) of three definitions of suspected cases of COVID-19 used in Chile between March and October 2020, and two alternative definition proposals were analyzed. The sample consisted of 2,019 people with known SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results. To develop criterion 5, a stepwise logistic regression was applied Costa Rica Email List , optimizing the sensitivity and specificity values. The association of demographic variables, symptoms, and signs with PCR positivity was explored using multifactorial logistic regression. Different positivity scenarios were analyzed and the ROC curves were compared. Criterion 5 – based on anosmia, close contact with people sick with COVID-19 and fever as sufficient single elements – had the highest sensitivity to identify Costa Rica Email List suspected cases of COVID-19, a fundamental aspect to control the spread of the pandemic .
Linking administrative data and its utility in public health
The objectives of this article are to describe the Costa Rica Email List characteristics of the administrative database linking approach and its uses in public health research, and to discuss the potential and challenges for its implementation in Ecuador. The linking of databases allows the integration of data from the same person dispersed in different subsectors such as health, education, Costa Rica Email List justice, immigration and social programs, and enables research that informs a more efficient management of social and health programs and policies. The main advantages of using related databases are data diversity, population coverage, temporal stability, and lower cost compared to collecting primary data.
Despite the availability of tools to process, link and analyze large data sets, Costa Rica Email List the use of this approach is minimal in Latin American countries. Ecuador has a high potential to exploit this approach, due to the mandatory use of a unique identifier in the provision of health services, which allows linking with other national information systems. However, it faces a series of technical, ethical-legal, cultural and political challenges. To take advantage of its potential, Ecuador needs to develop a data governance strategy Costa Rica Email List that includes data access and use regulations, simultaneously with data quality and control mechanisms, greater investment in professional training in the use of data. inside and outside the health sector, and collaborations between government entities, universities, and civil society organizations.