Measure through bibliometric analysis the productivity Thailand WhatsApp Number List, visibility and impact of the Regional Vaccine System (SIREVA, a project of the Pan American Health Organization) in its two components, laboratory surveillance and vaccine development. Methods. The publications corresponding to laboratory surveillance and vaccine development with their references and citations were retrieved from Scopus and the tool was applied to obtain bibliometric indicators. VOS viewer was used to visualize the co-authorship networks by country and authors, and to perform a co-occurrence analysis of terms included in the titles and abstracts Thailand WhatsApp Number List of the publications. Results. The established criteria for laboratory surveillance and vaccine development met 173 and 128 publications, respectively. Ten countries in the Region were responsible for 90.8% of publications on laboratory surveillance and 8 countries for all publications on vaccine development. The ten most cited publications on Thailand WhatsApp Number List laboratory surveillance and vaccine development were included in 855 and 503 articles, respectively; the main authors were in Germany, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, China, the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The construction and visualization of networks by co-authorship of authors and countries, and the co-occurrence of terms showed networking and intra-regional collaboration, as well as allowing monitoring of the various Thailand WhatsApp Number List study areas and their evolution in the time.
Social innovation in health in Central America and the Caribbean
Universal health coverage is a public health priority in the Thailand WhatsApp Number List Region of the Americas. Social innovation in health offers novel solutions to unmet needs, by making the provision of health services more inclusive, affordable and effective. In 2017, an international collaborative consortium launched an open call for solutions to identify social innovations in health in Central America and the Caribbean. It focused on how these solutions can Thailand WhatsApp Number List strengthen health care delivery, with an emphasis on reducing the effects of neglected communicable diseases. To identify social innovations in health, a massive collaboration strategy (crowdsourcing) was applied. The proposals were evaluated by a external group made up of experts, professionals and civil society representing the health and social innovation sectors, based on the suitability, innovation capacity and affordability of the solution. The three best-rated solutions were analyzed using case studies that included site visits by a team of researchers. Two key conclusions emerged from the response to the call Thailand WhatsApp Number List) innovative solutions were based on the knowledge and experience of individuals and communities facing adverse situations, and 2) this knowledge was shared through advocacy activities health and education, which led to the empowerment of communities. The main problems addressed by the solutions were limited access to quality healthcare services Thailand WhatsApp Number List and the failure of traditional vector control strategies. The solutions identified demonstrated how social innovation can strengthen health systems by providing novel solutions to health needs and supporting communities to can collaborate closely with the health system towards universal health.
Concept map on public health and intellectual property in Cuba
This study identifies and describes the changes introduced in the constitutional Thailand WhatsApp Number List and legal framework, and the economic and social policy of Cuba between the years 2015 and 2020 that affect access to health, and the conceptual map on public health and property is updated. intellectual in Cuba (MC SPPIC). A search for documents was carried out, adjusted to the period of time analyzed, in the Official Gazette of the Republic Thailand WhatsApp Number List of Cuba and the Internet sites of the Cuban Office of Industrial Property, the organisms of the Central State Administration and the Group of the Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries BioCubaFarma. The updated MC SPPIC reflects the changes in the new Constitution of the Republic of Cuba adopted in 2019, the update of the Economic and Social Policy Guidelines for the five-year period 2016-2021 and the laws, Decree laws and other legal provisions related Thailand WhatsApp Number List to intellectual property in the period 2015-2020. The approved Policy on the Industrial Property System was strengthened with specific legislation for the protection of industrial property, especially those that affect the protection of the results obtained by the Cuban biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry. Changes reflected in the MC
